Owing to the diverse geographical, social and cultural concerns, india has nurtured the growth of the multiparty system. Indeed, they sought through various constitutional arrangements such as separation of powers among the executive, legislatifffve and judicial branches. In democratic systems, the primary role of a political party is to aggregate and. Nov 20, 2016 the importance of political parties lies in the fact that democracies con not function without the existence of political parties. Political parties perform an important task in government. During campaigns, political parties run television ads, distribute pamphlets, post blogs, and help candidates give speeches. It is a way to mobilize voters to support common sets of interests, concerns, and goals. Political parties have also been the instruments for inspiring voters. Seminar discussions also highlighted the importance of a comprehensive approach to ensuring the equal participation of women and men in political parties. Over a period of time, national and regional political parties became the vital constituents of the worlds largest democracy, india.
In this textbook, we have glanced at political parties as vehicles of federal sharing of political power and as negotiators of social divisions in. Pdf the political parties in malaysia researchgate. Democracy can be defined as rule for the people, of the people, by the people. But even more elaborate on this issue of the role of political parties is the german law on political parties which at articlel which deals with the constitutional status and functions of the parties provides as follows. They participate in elections to occupy political charges. As gotlle says, in democracies they furnish the organization through which policies arc formulated and political propaganda is carried on for the purpose of creating and influencing public opinion. Role of political parties in india elections in india. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the roles of political parties in a democracy. The role of political parties at the local government level. Roles of political parties in democracy one of the main roles for any political party in a democratic country is to provide freedom rights. These people come together to contest elections in order to hold power in the government. Pdf scholars have raised doubts about the ability of political parties to fulfil their traditional role as transmission belts between citizens and. Political parties are formed around shared convictions regarding the role of government in society and the perceived requirement for legal structures intended to protect favored policies. Ndi partners with democratic, nonviolent, and viable political parties to enhance their ability to play these roles.
The major purpose of this brief article was to explain the roles of government and political parties in economic development. Public accountability and the ideal roles of political parties. In the absence of organized political parties one just can not think of the working of representative government. The primary role of the political party is to fix the political agenda and policies.
Political ideas and ideologies thus set goals that inspire political activity. Above all political parties make democracy to work and when they are active they encourage wananchi to participate in national affairs. Although very much involved in the operation of government at all levels. Apr 29, 2011 political parties and factions, especially those in government, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trades unions. The role of political parties in democratic development in. All of this media helps people understand what the political issues are and how government works. This dissertation consists of three essays that address the roles that political parties. Its continued existence exerts an adverse effect on the healthy development of political parties in two major aspects. The same logic holds true for international interests. The change of function of political parties at the turn of millennium. Essays on the role and function of political parties.
The seminar took the osces body of commitments as a starting point for discussion. Political parties in kenya encourage the respect for human rights and opposition parties as they act as people representative, they also make the change of government orderly and lawful as witnessed in 2002. There are two parties by design because the president is elected by plurality. Some countries provide both direct and indirect public funding to political parties. Pdf political parties are the most imperative element of political system in determining the direction, nature and level of political development. Dec, 2018 this situation made most political parties not to focus on the economic development. This aspect of the process embodies undeniable opportunities and challenges at the time of writing, lara natalini was a research fellow at the africa institute of south africa.
In fact, democracy is based on a free and fair election. Uganda in 1986, political party activities have been proscribed. This is due to lack of clear understanding on the roles of governments and political parties in economic development. Alevel as and a2 politics revision looking at political parties. Political parties need a constant supply of highquality future candidates and personnel in order to achieve and sustain political relevance. Traditionally, people get involved in public life via political parties. When the founders of the american republic drafted and ratified the u. The role of political parties in constitutionalising governance. A significant exception is the german constitution, which i shall discuss a little later. What is the role of political parties in policy formulation. Rousseau is credited to have influenced the french revolution and more notably the development of modern political, sociological and educational thought. Pdf political parties play an important role in supporting a democratic institution.
Another reason is that, when political parties develop their. Legally, political parties are allowed to exist in name, but normal activity associated with political parties, such as campaigning, fundraising, holding political rallies, and endorsing candidates are outlawed. Recently, antisystem politicians have been on the rise, political parties have been heavily attacked and associated with old politics and. Pdf the role of political parties in political development of pakistan. Our constitution does mention political parties, but it cannot be said to regulate them exhaustively.
I restrict my discussion to political parties in democracies i. Money and gifts to a party, or its members, may be offered as incentives. What is the role of political parties in democracy answers. Roles and definition of political parties a political party is defined as an organised group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office.
Any country to offer its citizens the ability to vote or be voted for. What is the role of political parties in a democracy essay. In the light of the analysis of the functions of political parties may be discussed as follows. Political parties nominate candidates for political office. The institutes programs support efforts to improve internal operations and procedures. Political parties and conventions overview nc essential. Political parties in this way provide an effective means for an organized expression of views on vital question of public policy. Many political party rallies and meetings have been halted, sometimes. Pdf political parties and party systems researchgate.
They narrow the field from a multitude of wannabes to a manageable few credible candidates. Understanding the roles of government and political parties. Jean jacques rousseau 191278, perhaps one of the most studied and well known political philosophers of the 18 th century. Katz i as schattschneider famously asserted more than half a century ago, the political parties created democracy and modern democracy is unthinkable save in terms of the parties. Political parties exist for the purpose of promoting the shared policy positions of their candidates and voting constituencies. Before going any further, the discussion will start with an introduction where key terminologies making the question will be defined, secondly a discussion on roles played by political parties in a democracy with the aid of examples and lastly a conclusion based on the discussion. Even in authoritarian countries, dictators need political. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What are the roles of the political parties in democracy.
They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office. In any political strategy that you devise, you will probably direct activities toward specific actors. Actually it would be the means by which a government can run. In class ix, we noticed the role of political parties in the rise of democracies, in the formation of constitutional designs, in electoral politics and in the making and working of governments. This simplifies the voters role and brings a certain order to what could be a chaotic electoral process.